The « office-form »

  • Publish On 25 January 2017
  • Clément Dirié

Representing workspace, this figure shows real space and mental space simultaneously; a cerebral organization and its material translation. From the Renaissance to the 21st century, from the aesthetic documentation to ambiguous utopia, the following images are some incarnations of the «office-form.»

Clément Dirié is an art historian and art critic, curator and editor specialized in contemporary art.

Personal

When, five centuries after its conception, young contemporary artists transpose the three-dimensional studiolo of St. Jerome it is his rational organization – that of a gentleman”of the Renaissance – that arises at the time of the dematerialization of the work. The space itself – that of intellectual speculation – has become an open space where the office of the computer screen is the unsurpassable mark.

Corporate

With his series «This Was Corporate America»” realized at the Standard Oil Company of California, Chauncey Hare mapped a virtual mental space”prison,”one in which the American middle class saw its decades 1960, 1970 and 1980. Each time, standardization of tastes and uses.

Intimate

Vertical or horizontal, each activity creates its own architecture, and, in turn, its hierarchy and value system. Again in California, Andrea Zittel renews the studiolo of St. Jerome by recreating a room of his own.

Imaginary

The artists took over the “office-form” to propose models and counter-models, utopias and denunciations. When Atelier Van Lieshout designed the «Sleep Work Unit» from their own Slave City, Tatiana Trouvé invents her Bureau d’Activités Implicites. At the time of the all-corporate, the office happens to be a space of projection, winning acclaim in the order of representations.

(This article was published in Stream 02 in 2012.)

Bibliography

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Article

Contemporary memories

Bertrand Julien-Laferrière

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Contemporary memories

Using an amount of grand office building rehabilitation projects, to artists Per Barclay and Alain Bublex, Société Foncière Lyonnaise conducted a reflection on the transformation of a place of industrial heritage of the 20th century to a contemporary live-work environment. This former factory in Boulogne-Billancourt, converted into offices in the late 20th century, underwent a new transformation to fit the needs of businesses today. For Bertrand Julien-Laferriere, the challenge is to define a new archetype of building services including design, functionality, and comfort of work areas which will foster innovation and talent development. The friction of cultures and artistic creativity with economic activities gives meaning to those who live and work in this environment a second thought. Bertrand Julien-Laferrière graduated from École Centrale, Paris, University of California, Berkeley, and Insead. He is Head of Real Estate at Ardian, a leading Alternative Asset Manager in Europe.

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The emergence of a new sense of spatiality

For Philippe Rahm, architecture and space, the office building and the workspace, can be considered ecosystems. The emergence of embedded technologies and the dematerialization of architectural productions are faced with the question of changing our relationship to space. By focusing on the physical and chemical properties of materials, space, and its users, the experimental architecture of Philippe Rahm leverages data which is invisible to the scale of a building and reveals many possibilities. Philippe Rahm is a Swiss architect. He is the director of Philippe Rahm Architects and teaches at the École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture of Versailles and at the Graduate School of Design of Harvard University.

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The workplace as a tool

Jan-Peter Kastelein

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The workplace as a tool

The spatial planning of an office must be synchronized with the managerial model within the company. Drawing inspiration from architectural field research done for medical facilities, evidence-based design provides a method to connect to all players in the workspace to find design solutions tailored to each organization. Involving various disciplines such as environmental psychology and the study of economic behavior, this method practiced by YNNO, an agency stratigizing design options for businesses, is the origin of the workspaces. Jan-Peter Kastelein is a managing partner and environmental psychologist at YNNO, a leading workplace consulting company based in The Netherlands.

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